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January 18, 2008

New Aboriginal Film Site on the Web

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Independant Aboriginal films from around the world are being hosted on a new Canadian website.

Inuit filmmaker Zacharias Kunuk and his co-producer Norman Cohn grabbed
worldwide attention for their film Atanarjuat (The Fast Runner) when it won
a medal at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival, but neither expected the
accolades and attention to trickle down to others telling aboriginal
stories.

New YouTube for aborignal film makers

That’s why the two have started a new service allowing such filmmakers from
around the world to share and show their work on a website that could
become the YouTube of aboriginal cinema.

“[We] are an example of how you can actually succeed and find an audience
in this world, but we’re the only ones who have been able to do that,” said
Cohn.

More than 100 independant films posted in first month

The duo’s new website, called Isuma.tv, has already gathered 100 films and
videos from four countries in the four weeks since it began.

The offerings, all free to watch online, range from complete versions of
Kunuk’s features Atanarjuat and The Journals of Knud Rasmussen to accounts
of a Swedish Sami girl’s efforts to learn her native language.

There’s also children’s programming from Greenland as well as work from
indigenous Mexico. The quality ranges from the polished to the distinctly
amateur.

Many of the films are in aboriginal languages, some subtitled. Almost all
offer views of parts of the world that few get to see, through the eyes of
those who know the place best.

Any aboriginal filmmaker is free to post work to the site, said Cohn.

“Who defines aboriginal? You do,” Cohn said.

The work of first-time submitters is viewed to make sure it meets the
intent of the website — that it’s by an aboriginal filmmaker and about
aboriginal issues. Once approved, the filmmaker gets his own “channel” to
which he or she can post new work at any time without any kind of
screening.

“You can upload your films to Isuma.tv even easier than YouTube,” Cohn
said.

Even though the number of aboriginal film festivals around the world is
growing, there are few places for such filmmakers to show their work — and
even fewer places for people to see them. Economics make it tough for
aboriginal films, especially in aboriginal languages, to be disseminated
through conventional media.

“Mainstream media — broadcasting and theatrical moviemaking — is an
extremely closed shop,” said Cohn. “It’s not an accident that you haven’t
seen many other films like ours on any television channel or in any movie
theatre.”

Isuma.tv is one more example of Inuit people adapting southern technology
to their own purposes.

“Launching this website is a statement of state-of-the-art technology
adapted to Inuit and indigenous values, the way Inuit adapted snowmobiles
and rifles,” said Cohn.

He hopes that by the end of the year the site will offer about 1,000 films
and videos from up to 30 countries, and that a million people will have
tuned in.

Ultimately, Cohn said he hopes Isuma.tv will be able to offer live
webcasting of events such as aboriginal protests or music festivals.

“This is not any more unbelievable than taking [Atanarjuat] to Cannes,” he
said.

The site has already received viewers from countries including Ghana,
Argentina, Australia and Japan.

Site will eventually be supported by subscriptions

Development of the site was supported by a loan from one of Nunavut’s
birthright corporations, which are funded by land claim money. Cohn said
Isuma.tv is looking for about $1.5 million to see the project through its
first couple of years, then hopes to support it through subscriptions to
the service.

“The biggest obstacle is that people have been trained to believe they
really can’t change anything,” said Cohn, who doesn’t agree.

“Progress is not always impossible.”

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