Legends, Lore & Symbols

Native American legends and oral stories record tribal histories. Here we have collected legends from over 300 tribes, along with native American tribal prophecies and the meanings of native American symbols in lore and art. Most tribes have legends for their creation and origin stories about where and how they arrived on the surface of planet Earth.
Every aspect of life, death, and existence has its own story to explain why things are the way they are.  Often, different Native American tribes had very similar beliefs, but most tribes have their own unique variations in the details of these legends. Most native American societies have some sort of trickster figure, who embodies both mischeviousness and foolish acts that teach a valuable lesson, along with acts of bravery and wisdom. In many tribes, the trickster figure is either a coyote or a raven.
Most Native American mythology has some roots in fact.
 

January 2, 2002

AUTHOR: Chinook Oral Legend Keywords: chinook legend oral legends native american legend american indian legends creation story white buffalo chief poster free indian pictures american indian picture native american pictures old man south wind legend giants legend thunderbird legend salmon legend Creation Story of the Chinook Indians.

Creation Legends
November 12, 2001

“In the beginning, the people were all Wyandots. They lived in Heaven. Hoo-wah-yooh-wah-neh, the Great Spirit or mighty chief, led them.

His daughter, Yah-weh-noh, was a beautiful virgin. She became very ill and could not be cured. At last the chief medicine men of the tribe held a council.

They said: ‘Dig up the big apple tree that stands by the lodge of Hooh-wah-yooh-wah-neh. Have the beautiful virgin laid on a bed of boughs near it, so that she can watch the work. She will then be cured.’

“The strongest warriors of the tribe dug all around the roots of the tree, and eventually, it fell through. 

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The spreading branches caught Yah-Weh-noh and carried her with the tree down through the hole it left. Below all was water. 

Two swans saw the beautiful maiden falling. One of them said: ‘I will catch her.’ 

The two swans then called a council of all the swimmers and water tribes to decide what to do with the beautiful young woman. 

The turtle finally agreed that if some of the others would bring up from the bottom some earth and put it on his back he would carry the young woman. The earth was brought up and put on the turtle’s back. 

Immediately a large island formed and became what is known as North America, which was to the Wyandots all the earth. The great turtle carried the island on his back. 

Occasionally he became tired and tried to shift his great load, which caused the island to shake and vibrate. 

Yah-weh-noh, in wandering about the island, found an old woman in a hut. She stopped with her and twins were born to Yah-weh-noh. They were boys. 

One was good and the other was all that was bad. The good one was called Made-of-Fire. The bad one was known as Made-of-Flint. 

“When the boys grew to manhood they enlarged the island and agreed to people it with the things of the earth. They separated each to do half, according to his ideas of the fitness of things. 

Made-of-Fire made everything just as the Indians desired, for his heart was full of love. All the animals were kind and gentle and did not fear the Indians. 

Made-of-Flint, however, made the rough mountains and monster animals, and everything he made was abhorrent to the Indians’ mind. 

When they had done, each, by agreement, inspected the other’s work to modify it. Neither could completely destroy the other’s creations.

Wyandotte Legends
November 12, 2001

“In the beginning, the people were all Wyandots. They lived in Heaven. Hoo-wah-yooh-wah-neh, the Great Spirit or mighty chief, led them. His daughter, Yah-weh-noh, was a beautiful virgin. She became very ill and could not be cured. At last the chief medicine men of the tribe held a council. They said: ‘Dig up the big […]

Creation Legends
November 12, 2001

The Iroquois people have what they call the three sisters, the “sustainers of life”. These sisters are called corn, beans, and squash. The corn Spirit was so thrilled at being one of the sustainers of life that she asked the Creator what more she could do for her people. The Creator said that a beautiful […]

Iroquois Legends
November 7, 2001

The story of White Buffalo Calf Woman as told by Leonard Crow Dog.

One summer so long ago that nobody knows how long, the Oceti­Shakowin, the seven sacred council fires of the Lakota Oyate, the nation, came together and camped.

Native American Prophecy
September 22, 2001

Some say the modern day Pow Wow competition dance known as the Ladies Fancy Shawl Dance has its roots in a ceremonial dance called the Butterfly Dance. Here is a Cherokee account of how that dance came to be.

Cherokee Legends