July 28, 2012

Machis Lower Creek Indian Tribe

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Who are the Machis Lower Creek Indian Tribe ?

Brief summary.

Official Tribal Name: Machis Lower Creek Indian Tribe

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Buy a Creek t-shirt

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Recognition Status: State Recognized

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Region: Southeastern

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Confederacy: Muscogee

The Muscogee were not one tribe but a union of several. This union evolved into a confederacy that was the most sophisticated political organization north of Mexico. Member tribes were called tribal towns. Within this political structure, each tribal town maintained political autonomy and distinct land holdings.

The confederacy was dynamic in its capacity to expand. New tribal towns were born of “Mother towns” as populations increased. The confederation was also expanded by the addition of tribes conquered by towns of the confederacy, and, in time, by the incorporation of tribes and fragments of tribes devastated by the European imperial powers. Within this confederacy, the language and the culture of the founding tribal towns became dominant.  

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Black Creeks adopted through the Dawes Commission between 1898 and 1916

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Bands, Gens, and Clans

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The Seminole were originally part of the Muscogee tribes.

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Common rituals included:

  • Conducting a wake service the night before burial;
  • Never leaving the body alone before burial;
  • Enclosing personal items and food in the casket;
  • Digging graves by hand;
  • Each individual throwing a handful of dirt into the grave before covering, called giving a “farewell handshake”;
  • Covering the grave completely by hand;
  • Building a house over the grave;
  • Waiting 4 days before burial;
  • Using medicine/purification; and
  • Adhering to a socialized mourning period.

Burial customs practiced by Creek Freedmen

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Tribal College:  College of the Muscogee Nation
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Muscogee Creek Chiefs andl Leaders

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State Tribes K-M
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